Why Is My Stomach Bigger After Hernia Surgery

Almost all patients who have had surgery ask the question: Why is my stomach bigger after hernia surgery? The reason for this is swelling, which always occurs after a hernia repair. In most cases, the swelling is normal and will go away with time. But sometimes it can indicate inflammatory processes in the body, infection, or more serious consequences of surgery. 

To minimize possible abnormal abdominal bloating and the risk of complications, you must strictly follow your doctor's recommendations. In our article, we will tell you why swelling occurs and what simple methods are available to help you recover from laparoscopic surgery to remove a hernia in the abdomen. 

Causes of swelling during recovery after surgery

Edema is the body's natural reaction to trauma or surgery. During laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon makes small incisions in the upper abdominal muscles, which often add air to reach the hernia. After the repair is made, the medical staff pumps the air out of the cavity as much as possible, but some air remains and is then expelled naturally. Different means can be used to close the incisions: special surgical glue, staples, or sutures. 

In addition to the swelling, surgery can also cause other immune system reactions. For example, bruising, soreness, and discoloration of the incision sites. This is because surgery increases blood flow and white blood cell production in the abdominal cavity. All these postoperative symptoms, including swelling, go away during the first few weeks of the recovery period. However, some precautions need to be taken with physical activity, eating, etc. 

What complications may arise after hernia removal

If the pain and swelling do not go away after six months, complications are possible. At the same time, the pain can be felt not only in the incision sites. It can spread to internal organs: the stomach, intestines, and kidneys. Also, some patients note discomfort in the genital area and groin muscles. Such painful sensations usually occur in people with large hernias. They take longer to recover from surgery - up to 1 year. 

Swelling after surgery is often accompanied by abdominal bloating and a feeling of heaviness. Many patients complain of discomfort in the shoulder, chest, and groin areas. This is due to residual air in the abdominal cavity after surgery. To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, surgeons usually prescribe painkillers. In no case do not self-medicate! Take medication only on the recommendation of the attending physician!

You should immediately consult a surgeon if the following symptoms occur during the recovery period:

• nausea and vomiting;
• severe abdominal pain;
• frequent constipation;
• constant lethargy;
• decreased sensitivity;
• sexual dysfunction. 

All of the above symptoms cannot be evidence of serious complications. However, if they appear six months after laparoscopy, you should see your doctor. He should prescribe additional monitoring and advise on further treatment.

How to reduce swelling and pain after laparoscopic hernia repair

Certain measures should be adhered to in the postoperative period. These will allow you to recover faster and minimize the risk of complications. Follow our advice and after a while, you will be able to see that you feel much better after surgery. 

Avoid constipation

Frequent constipation leads to accumulation of gas, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, and an increase in its size. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including surgery. To prevent constipation, patients are advised to use a variety of remedies and medications. If they are taken correctly, the natural function of the stool will eventually be restored and the discomfort in the abdomen will disappear.

Avoid heavy exertion

During the recovery period after hernia repair surgery, try not to lift heavy weights or play sports. This does not mean that the patient needs constant bed rest. Walk, avoid sudden movements and turns. Do not put too much strain on the abdominal muscles. If you feel tired, allow yourself to rest. Ensure that you get a good night's sleep. This mode will allow the body to recover faster. 

Observe the diet

After surgery, doctors recommend that it is mandatory to follow a special diet. During recovery, patients should give up products that can cause discomfort and pain in the abdomen. These include fried, smoked, and spicy foods. Carbonated drinks should also be avoided. Give preference to fruits and vegetables, they are rich in vitamins and minerals that help the body to function properly. 

Use special bandages

To avoid unnecessary stress on the abdomen, you should wear special corsets under your clothes. Bandages will also help hide bloating and swelling from view. If the swelling is in the groin area, you can use a medical wide belt to support the abdomen.

Follow all doctor's recommendations

Before discharge, the patient is always given detailed instructions on how to care for the incision sites and what to avoid during the recovery period. Strictly adhere to the surgeon's recommendations, as following the rules will help minimize the risk of complications. If you ignore them, the consequences can be unpredictable. 

Also, don't forget to visit your surgeon regularly after surgery. He can make sure that the hernia is healing properly and timely eliminate possible problems that can prevent full recovery. 

Avoid colds

During the recovery period, the patient's immune system is weakened, so it is very vulnerable to various diseases. Try to avoid places with large crowds of people, and follow all precautions. For example, wear a protective mask. Remember, if you have a strong cough, it can badly affect the healing of the body, because the abdominal muscles will be strained during its occurrence. 

Use a proper breathing technique

Breathing exercises help improve the overall condition of the patient if done correctly. Breathe evenly and smoothly, it is better not to make abrupt movements. 

Conclusion

We hope that our article has helped our readers to get an answer to the question: why is my stomach bigger after hernia surgery? The main reason is the swelling. This is the body's natural reaction to surgery. Over time, the swelling will go away. For the body to recover faster and the hernia to heal, stick to the doctor's recommendations: follow the diet, avoid tension in the abdomen and take frequent walks in the fresh air. If everything is done correctly, you can be sure that you will soon be able to return to your whole life.